The provisions related to the
Parliament of India are contained in Part V (The Union) of the Indian
Constitution, which consists of Articles 79 to 122.
Article 79 of the Constitution provides for the
establishment of the Parliament of India, which is a bicameral legislature
consisting of two houses - the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok
Sabha (House of the People).
Article 80 specifies the composition of the Rajya
Sabha, which is the upper house of the Parliament. It consists of 250 members,
of which 238 are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies and
Union Territories, and 12 are nominated by the President of India.
Article 81 specifies the composition of the Lok
Sabha, which is the lower house of the Parliament. It consists of not more than
550 members, of which 530 are elected by the people of India and 20 are
nominated by the President of India.
Article 83 sets out the duration of the Houses of
Parliament, which is five years from the date of its first meeting, unless
dissolved earlier. The President of India may, however, extend the term of the
Lok Sabha during a national emergency.
The powers and functions of the Parliament are set
out in Articles 245 to 255. The Parliament has the power to make laws on
subjects that are listed in the Union List and the Concurrent List. It also has
the power to amend the Constitution, to control the finances of the country,
and to oversee the functioning of the government.
Overall, the provisions related to the Parliament
in the Indian Constitution provide for the establishment, composition, and
powers of the Parliament of India, which is the supreme legislative body of the
country.