The Union and its Territory are defined in Part I of the Indian Constitution, which lays down the framework of the Indian political system.
According to the Constitution, the territory of India consists of:
- The territories of the states
- The Union Territories
- The territories that may be acquired by the government of India at any time.
The Union of India refers to the central government, also known as the federal government, which has jurisdiction over the entire territory of India. The Union has the power to make laws on a number of subjects, such as defense, foreign affairs, and communication, while the states have the power to make laws on subjects such as education, health, and agriculture.
The Union Territories are territories under the direct jurisdiction of the central government, and do not have the same level of autonomy as the states. They are administered by the President of India through appointed administrators.
In summary, the Union and its territory refers to the central government and its jurisdiction over the entire territory of India, including the states and the Union Territories.