India is a federal parliamentary
democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President of India is the
ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government
and holds the real executive power. The Indian political system is based on the
Constitution of India, which was adopted in 1950.
The Parliament of India is composed of two houses:
the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), which represents the states and
territories of India, and the Lok Sabha (House of the People), which represents
the people of India. The members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the
people, while the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of the
State Legislative Assemblies.
The judiciary in India is independent and consists
of the Supreme Court of India, high courts, and lower courts. The Supreme Court
of India is the highest judicial authority and has the power of judicial
review.
India has a federal system of government, with
power divided between the central government and the state governments. The
central government has jurisdiction over matters of national importance, such
as defense, foreign affairs, and currency, while the state governments have
jurisdiction over matters of local and regional importance.
Overall, India's system of government is complex
and reflects its diverse society and rich history.