The system of government in India
according to the Indian Constitution is a federal parliamentary democratic
republic with a multi-party system. The Constitution of India is the supreme
law of the country and it provides for a separation of powers between the
legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government.
The President of India is the head of state, while
the Prime Minister is the head of government and holds the real executive power.
The Parliament of India is composed of two houses - the Lok Sabha (House of the
People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament
and consists of members who are directly elected by the people of India. The
Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament and consists of members who
are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies. The Council of
Ministers, which consists of the Prime Minister and other ministers, is
responsible for running the government and is collectively responsible to the
Lok Sabha.
The judiciary in India is independent and consists
of the Supreme Court of India, high courts, and lower courts. The Supreme Court
of India is the highest judicial authority and has the power of judicial
review.
India has a federal system of government, with
power divided between the central government and the state governments. The
Constitution provides for a distribution of legislative, executive, and
financial powers between the central government and the state governments. The
central government has jurisdiction over matters of national importance, such
as defense, foreign affairs, and currency, while the state governments have
jurisdiction over matters of local and regional importance.
Overall, the system of government in India
according to the Indian Constitution is complex and reflects the country's
diverse society and rich history, and is based on democratic principles of
separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism.