The provisions related to the
Vice President of India are contained in Part V of the Indian Constitution,
which consists of Articles 52 to 78.
Article 63 of the Constitution provides for a Vice
President of India. The Vice President serves as the second-highest
constitutional office in the country, after the President.
Article 64 specifies that the Vice President shall
be elected by an Electoral College consisting of members of both Houses of
Parliament, in accordance with the system of proportional representation by
means of the single transferable vote.
Article 65 lays down the qualifications for the
Vice President, including that he or she must be a citizen of India, at least
35 years of age, and eligible to be a member of the Rajya Sabha.
Article 66 sets out the term of office of the Vice
President, which is five years from the date on which he or she enters office.
The Vice President may be re-elected for any number of terms.
Article 67 outlines the powers and functions of the
Vice President, including the power to act as President in the event of a
vacancy in the office of the President or when the President is unable to
discharge his or her functions due to absence, illness, or any other cause.
The Vice President also serves as the Chairman of
the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. In this capacity, he
or she presides over the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha and performs various
functions related to the functioning of the house.
Overall, the provisions related to the Vice
President in the Indian Constitution define the role and powers of the Vice
President, and provide for the mechanism for the election and removal of the
Vice President.