The provisions related to the
Prime Minister of India are contained in Part V of the Indian Constitution,
which consists of Articles 52 to 78.
Article 74 of the Constitution provides for the
appointment of the Prime Minister by the President. The Prime Minister is
appointed by the President, who is bound by the advice of the Council of
Ministers.
Article 75 lays down the qualifications for the
Prime Minister, including that he or she must be a citizen of India, a member
of either House of Parliament, and not less than 25 years of age.
Article 75 also specifies the conditions of the
Prime Minister's appointment, including that he or she should be a person who
commands the confidence of the majority of the members of the Lok Sabha.
Article 77 outlines the duties and functions of the
Prime Minister, which include the allocation of portfolios to the Council of
Ministers, and the overall responsibility for the functioning of the Council of
Ministers.
The Prime Minister serves as the head of the
Council of Ministers, which is responsible for the day-to-day administration of
the country. The Council of Ministers is appointed by the President on the
advice of the Prime Minister, and is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
Overall, the provisions related to the Prime
Minister in the Indian Constitution define the qualifications and conditions
for the appointment of the Prime Minister, and provide for the role and powers
of the Prime Minister as the head of the Council of Ministers.