The provisions related to the
President of India are contained in Part V of the Indian Constitution, which
consists of Articles 52 to 78.
Article 52 of the Constitution provides that there
shall be a President of India who shall be the head of state and exercise the
powers and perform the duties conferred on the President by the Constitution.
Article 53 specifies that the executive power of
the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either
directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the
Constitution.
Article 54 provides for the election of the
President by an Electoral College, consisting of the elected members of both
Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of
the States.
Article 55 lays down the qualifications for the
President, including that he or she must be a citizen of India, at least 35
years of age, and eligible to be a member of the Lok Sabha.
Article 56 sets out the term of office of the
President, which is five years from the date on which he or she enters office.
The President may be re-elected for any number of terms.
Article 57 provides for the removal of the
President from office by impeachment for violation of the Constitution. The
process for impeachment of the President is similar to that of the impeachment
of a judge of the Supreme Court.
Article 58 outlines the powers and functions of the
President, including the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other
ministers, to summon and prorogue the Parliament, and to give assent to bills
passed by the Parliament.
Overall, the provisions related to the President in
the Indian Constitution define the role and powers of the President, and provide
for the mechanism for the election and removal of the President.