India has a parliamentary system
of government, which means that the executive branch of the government is
accountable to the legislature. The President of India is the head of state,
but holds mainly ceremonial powers, while the Prime Minister is the head of
government and holds the real executive power.
The Parliament of India is composed of two houses:
the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament and consists of members who
are directly elected by the people of India. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house
of the Parliament and consists of members who are elected by the members of the
State Legislative Assemblies.
The Prime Minister is the leader of the political
party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha. The Council
of Ministers, which consists of the Prime Minister and other ministers, is
responsible for running the government and is collectively responsible to the
Lok Sabha.
In the parliamentary system of government, the
executive branch is accountable to the legislature, and the legislature can
remove the government from power through a vote of no-confidence. This system
of checks and balances ensures that the government remains accountable to the people
of India.
Overall, India's parliamentary system of government
is an important feature of the country's democratic system, and it reflects its
commitment to democracy, transparency, and accountability.