The provisions related to the
parliamentary committees in India are contained in Part V (The Union) of the
Indian Constitution, which consists of Articles 79 to 122, and specifically in
Article 118.
Article 118 of the Indian Constitution empowers
each house of Parliament to make its own rules of procedure, and to regulate
its own affairs. This includes the power to appoint parliamentary committees
and to define their roles and functions.
The parliamentary committees are an important part
of the Indian parliamentary system, and they are established to assist the
Parliament in its legislative and oversight functions. These committees are
appointed by the respective houses of Parliament, and their members are drawn
from the members of the house.
The functions of the parliamentary committees may
vary depending on their scope and mandate, but they generally include the
following:
1. Examining bills and other
legislative proposals.
2. Conducting inquiries into matters
of public importance.
3. Examining the functioning of
government departments and agencies.
4. Monitoring and reviewing the
implementation of government policies and programs.
5. Scrutinizing the budgets and
financial accounts of the government.
Some of the key parliamentary committees in India
include the Public Accounts Committee, the Estimates Committee, the Committee
on Petitions, and the Committee on Public Undertakings.
Overall, the provisions related to the
parliamentary committees in the Indian Constitution provide for an important
mechanism for the Parliament to carry out its legislative and oversight
functions, and to ensure transparency and accountability in the functioning of
the government.