The Fundamental Rights are a set of basic human rights guaranteed to every citizen of India by the Constitution of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution and were introduced to ensure that every individual is protected against any arbitrary infringement of their rights by the state or any other person.
The Fundamental Rights in India are as follows:
- Right to Equality: This
right guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the law
without any discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender, or
place of birth.
- Right to Freedom: This right
includes freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of
association, freedom of religion, and protection against arrest and
detention.
- Right against Exploitation:
This right prohibits all forms of forced labor, trafficking, and child
labor.
- Right to Freedom of
Religion: This right guarantees the right to freely practice and propagate
any religion.
- Cultural and Educational
Rights: This right guarantees the right to conserve one's own culture,
language, and script, and the right to establish and manage educational
institutions.
- Right to Constitutional
Remedies: This right gives citizens the right to move the court for the
enforcement of their Fundamental Rights.
It is important to note that some of these rights
are subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the state in the interests of
national security, public order, morality, and other similar grounds.
Additionally, some rights are not applicable to foreigners, while others are
subject to restrictions in certain areas, such as in Jammu and Kashmir.
Overall, the Fundamental Rights serve as a cornerstone of democracy in India
and help to protect individual liberties and freedoms.