The Fundamental Rights in the
Indian Constitution are a set of basic human rights guaranteed to every citizen
of India by the Constitution of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III
of the Constitution and are considered as the cornerstone of democracy in
India.
The Fundamental Rights and their provisions in
India are:
- Right to Equality (Articles
14-18): This right guarantees equality before the law and equal protection
of the law without any discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste,
gender, or place of birth. This right also prohibits discrimination in the
public employment and prohibits untouchability.
- Right to Freedom (Articles
19-22): This right includes freedom of speech and expression, freedom of
assembly, freedom of association, freedom of religion, and protection
against arrest and detention. This right is subject to reasonable
restrictions imposed by the state in the interests of national security,
public order, morality, and other similar grounds.
- Right against Exploitation
(Articles 23-24): This right prohibits all forms of forced labor,
trafficking, and child labor.
- Right to Freedom of Religion
(Articles 25-28): This right guarantees the right to freely practice and
propagate any religion. This right also ensures that no person shall be
compelled to pay taxes for the promotion of any particular religion.
- Cultural and Educational
Rights (Articles 29-30): This right guarantees the right to conserve one's
own culture, language, and script, and the right to establish and manage
educational institutions.
- Right to Constitutional
Remedies (Article 32): This right gives citizens the right to move the
court for the enforcement of their Fundamental Rights.
It is important to note that some of these rights
are subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the state in the interests of
national security, public order, morality, and other similar grounds. Additionally,
some rights are not applicable to foreigners, while others are subject to
restrictions in certain areas, such as in Jammu and Kashmir. Overall, the
Fundamental Rights serve as a cornerstone of democracy in India and help to
protect individual liberties and freedoms.