The Fundamental Duties are a set of responsibilities and obligations outlined
in the Indian Constitution for every citizen of India. They are enshrined in
Part IV-A of the Constitution and were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
The main purpose of the Fundamental Duties is to remind citizens of
their obligations towards the country and to encourage them to be active and
responsible participants in the democratic process.
Some of the key Fundamental Duties are:
To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired India's freedom
struggle.
To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do
so.
To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the
people of India.
To preserve the rich heritage of India's composite culture.
To develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and
reform.
To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests,
lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.
To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective
activity so as to enhance the dignity of the individual and the unity and
integrity of the nation.
The Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder to every citizen of India of
their obligations towards the country and help to create a sense of patriotism
and national pride. They are an important aspect of the Indian Constitution and
play a crucial role in promoting the well-being and development of India.