Directive Principles of State
Policy (DPSP) are a set of guidelines or principles that are laid down in Part
IV of the Indian Constitution. They are a set of guidelines for the government
to follow while formulating policies and laws for the country.
The DPSP are not enforceable in a court of law, but
they are considered fundamental to the governance of the country. The DPSPs aim
to establish a welfare state, in which the government is responsible for the
social and economic well-being of the people.
Some of the important DPSPs are:
1. Article 38: It directs the state
to promote the welfare of the people by securing social order and justice.
2. Article 39: It lays down certain
principles for the state to follow in securing social, economic, and political
justice.
3. Article 41: It directs the state
to provide adequate means of livelihood to the people.
4. Article 45: It directs the state
to provide free and compulsory education for all children until they attain the
age of 14 years.
5. Article 47: It directs the state
to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of the people.
Features of DPSPs:
1. The DPSPs are non-justiciable,
which means that they cannot be enforced by the courts.
2. The DPSPs are not legally binding
on the government.
3. The DPSPs are guidelines for the
government to follow while formulating policies and laws.
4. The DPSPs are a combination of
socialist, liberal, and Gandhian principles.
Importance of DPSPs:
1. The DPSPs provide a framework for
the government to follow while formulating policies and laws.
2. The DPSPs aim to establish a
welfare state, which is responsible for the social and economic well-being of
the people.
3. The DPSPs are a reflection of the
aspirations of the people and the values of the Constitution.
4. The DPSPs promote social justice,
equality, and the dignity of the individual.
In summary, the DPSPs are a set of guidelines for
the government to follow while formulating policies and laws. They aim to
establish a welfare state, which is responsible for the social and economic
well-being of the people. Although they are not enforceable in a court of law,
they are fundamental to the governance of the country.