The Government of India Act 1935 was a legislation passed by the British Parliament that made significant changes to the way in which the government of India was administered. The Act was introduced in response to growing demands from Indian nationalists for greater political representation and a more democratic system of government in India.
The Act introduced several reforms, including the establishment of a federal system of government in India, with a central government and provinces that had the power to govern themselves. The Act also established a bicameral legislative system, with a lower house (the Federal Assembly) and an upper house (the Council of States).
The Act introduced a system of dyarchy, under which certain subjects, such as education and public health, were to be administered by the provinces, while other subjects, such as defense and foreign affairs, were to be retained by the central government.
The Act granted the provinces the power to elect their own governments, and it introduced a system of adult franchise, which extended the right to vote to a larger number of Indians.
Overall, the Government of India Act 1935 was a significant reform that introduced important changes to the way in which the government of India was administered. However, it did not grant India full self-governance, and the British government retained ultimate control over the administration of the country. The Act was later replaced by the Indian Independence Act 1947, which granted India independence from British rule.
The Government of India Act 1935 introduced several significant changes to the way in which the government of India was administered. Some of the key features of the Act include:
Federal system of government: The Act established a federal system of government in India, with a central government and provinces that had the power to govern themselves.
Bicameral legislative system: The Act established a bicameral legislative system, with a lower house (the Federal Assembly) and an upper house (the Council of States).
Dyarchy: The Act introduced a system of dyarchy, under which certain subjects, such as education and public health, were to be administered by the provinces, while other subjects, such as defense and foreign affairs, were to be retained by the central government.
Elected governments in the provinces: The Act granted the provinces the power to elect their own governments.
Adult franchise: The Act introduced a system of adult franchise, which extended the right to vote to a larger number of Indians.
Provincial autonomy: The Act granted the provinces greater autonomy, allowing them to govern themselves in matters relating to their internal administration.
Overall, the Government of India Act 1935 was a significant reform that introduced important changes to the way in which the government of India was administered. However, it did not grant India full self-governance, and the British government retained ultimate control over the administration of the country.